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Doctor and Patient

Abdominal Pain (Stomach Pain)

​Abdominal pain is a common symptom and can vary from mild discomfort to more severe pain.
In many cases it is not serious, but persistent or unexplained pain should be assessed.

What Abdominal Pain Can Mean

Abdominal pain can arise from different parts of the digestive system and beyond.

Common causes include:

  • Indigestion or acid reflux

  • Bloating or excess gas

  • Constipation

Other conditions that may need assessment include:

  • Inflammation or infection

  • Gallbladder or liver problems

  • Conditions affecting the bowel

The location, timing, and nature of the pain are important in understanding the cause.

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Paramedic Using Radio
When to Take Abdominal Pain Seriously

You should seek urgent medical attention if you have:

  • Severe or worsening abdominal pain

  • Pain with fever or persistent vomiting

  • Blood in your stool or black stools

  • Unintentional weight loss or loss of appetite

If symptoms are ongoing or unclear, they should be assessed.

Doctor in Office
Why see a general physycian?

Abdominal pain does not always have a single clear cause.

A general physician considers digestion, diet, inflammation, and overall health together to understand what may be contributing to your symptoms.

This is particularly useful when symptoms are persistent or do not fit a clear pattern.

How We Assess Abdominal Pain

A structured assessment typically includes:

  • A detailed discussion of your symptoms and triggers

  • Review of your medical history and diet

  • Physical examination

  • Targeted investigations where appropriate

This helps identify the cause while avoiding unnecessary tests.

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Jogging Outdoors

Request an Appointment

If you are unsure where to start, this is usually the most appropriate first step.

This information is general and not a substitute for medical advice.

Possible Investigations
(if appropriate)

Abdominal pain can arise from the digestive system, urinary tract, or other underlying causes. Investigations are selected based on your symptoms, examination findings, and clinical assessment.

Blood tests

  • Full blood count (to assess for infection or anaemia)

  • Inflammatory markers

  • Liver function tests

  • Kidney function and electrolytes

  • Pancreatic markers where appropriate

IMAGING

Where appropriate:

  • Ultrasound scan of the abdomen

  • CT scan if clinically indicated (via trusted partner providers)

OTHER TESTS

Depending on your symptoms:

  • Urine testing

  • Stool tests where relevant

  • Referral for further gastrointestinal investigations if required

Investigations are focused on identifying significant or treatable causes, while avoiding unnecessary or low-yield testing

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